From 31afa3d8d6499d119bdf54bd37820b630c9e37e9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Joel Grunbaum <joelgrun@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 19 Oct 2020 03:00:33 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] calculating request time as struct timespec

---
 include/dns.h |    2 +-
 main.c        |    5 ++++-
 dns.c         |   22 +++++++++++++++++++---
 3 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/dns.c b/dns.c
index 7499788..3784d2f 100644
--- a/dns.c
+++ b/dns.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 //#include <netint/in.h>
 //#include <netdb.h>
 //#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <time.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include "dns.h"
 
@@ -68,15 +69,18 @@
 	 char* rdata;
 };
 
-void resolve(unsigned char* buf, char* hostname, char* dns_ip, int query_type)
+struct timespec resolve(unsigned char* buf, char* hostname, char* dns_ip, int query_type)
 {
 	 int s, i;
 	 struct sockaddr_in dest;
 	 unsigned char *qname;
 	 struct DNS_HEADER* dns = (struct DNS_HEADER*)buf;
 	 struct QUESTION* qinfo;
+	 struct timespec start, end, total, timeout;
+	 timeout.tv_nsec=0; timeout.tv_sec=1;
 
 	 s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
+	 setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, &timeout, sizeof(struct timespec)); //use a 1 second timeout for receiving, should be more than enough and anything more is really bad
 	 dest.sin_family = AF_INET;
 	 dest.sin_port = htons(53);
 	 dest.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(dns_ip);
@@ -107,13 +111,25 @@
 
 	 //send request
 	 // return less than 0 is a fail
+	 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &start);
 	 sendto(s,(char*)buf, sizeof(struct DNS_HEADER)+strlen((const char*)qname)+1+sizeof(struct QUESTION), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&dest, sizeof(dest));
 
 	 //receive response
 	 //negative return is a fail
 	 i = sizeof(dest);
-	 recvfrom(s, (char*)buf, 65536, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&dest, (socklen_t*)&i);
-	 return;
+	 i = recvfrom(s, (char*)buf, 65536, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&dest, (socklen_t*)&i);
+	 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &end);
+
+	 if (i == -1)
+		  total.tv_nsec = -1;
+	 else
+		  total.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec;
+	 if ((end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec) < 0)
+		  total.tv_nsec = start.tv_nsec - end.tv_nsec;
+	 else
+		  total.tv_nsec = end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
+	 close(s);
+	 return total;
 }
 
 void print_packet(unsigned char* buf)
diff --git a/include/dns.h b/include/dns.h
index b6e6a90..0776827 100644
--- a/include/dns.h
+++ b/include/dns.h
@@ -8,5 +8,5 @@
 #define T_TXT 16				// Text record
 #define T_AAAA 28				// IPv6 address
 
-void resolve(unsigned char* buf, char* hostname, char* dns_ip, int query_type);
+struct timespec resolve(unsigned char* buf, char* hostname, char* dns_ip, int query_type);
 void print_packet(unsigned char* buf);
diff --git a/main.c b/main.c
index 721f769..166394e 100644
--- a/main.c
+++ b/main.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
 #include "dns.h"
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv)
@@ -45,7 +46,9 @@
 		  }
 	 }
 	 unsigned char buf[65536];
-	 resolve(buf, hostname, server, type);
+	 struct timespec time;
+	 time = resolve(buf, hostname, server, type);
+	 printf("Request took %ld.%09lds\n", time.tv_sec, time.tv_nsec);
 	 print_packet(buf);
 	 return 0;
 }

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