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;;; anaphora.el --- anaphoric macros providing implicit temp variables -*- lexical-binding: t -*- |
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;; |
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;; This code is in the public domain. |
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;; |
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;; Author: Roland Walker <walker@pobox.com> |
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;; Homepage: http://github.com/rolandwalker/anaphora |
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;; URL: http://raw.githubusercontent.com/rolandwalker/anaphora/master/anaphora.el |
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;; Package-Version: 20180618.2200 |
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;; Version: 1.0.4 |
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;; Last-Updated: 18 Jun 2018 |
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;; EmacsWiki: Anaphora |
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;; Keywords: extensions |
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;; |
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;;; Commentary: |
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;; |
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;; Quickstart |
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;; |
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;; (require 'anaphora) |
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;; |
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;; (awhen (big-long-calculation) |
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;; (foo it) ; `it' is provided as |
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;; (bar it)) ; a temporary variable |
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;; |
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;; ;; anonymous function to compute factorial using `self' |
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;; (alambda (x) (if (= x 0) 1 (* x (self (1- x))))) |
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;; |
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;; ;; to fontify `it' and `self' |
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;; (with-eval-after-load "lisp-mode" |
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;; (anaphora-install-font-lock-keywords)) |
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;; |
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;; Explanation |
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;; |
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;; Anaphoric expressions implicitly create one or more temporary |
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;; variables which can be referred to during the expression. This |
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;; technique can improve clarity in certain cases. It also enables |
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;; recursion for anonymous functions. |
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;; |
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;; To use anaphora, place the anaphora.el library somewhere |
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;; Emacs can find it, and add the following to your ~/.emacs file: |
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;; |
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;; (require 'anaphora) |
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;; |
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;; The following macros are made available |
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;; |
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;; `aand' |
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;; `ablock' |
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;; `acase' |
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;; `acond' |
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;; `aecase' |
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;; `aetypecase' |
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;; `aif' |
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;; `alambda' |
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;; `alet' |
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;; `aprog1' |
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;; `aprog2' |
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;; `atypecase' |
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;; `awhen' |
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;; `awhile' |
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;; `a+' |
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;; `a-' |
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;; `a*' |
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;; `a/' |
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;; |
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;; See Also |
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;; |
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;; M-x customize-group RET anaphora RET |
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;; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_Lisp |
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;; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaphoric_macro |
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;; |
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;; Notes |
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;; |
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;; Partially based on examples from the book "On Lisp", by Paul |
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;; Graham. |
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;; |
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;; Compatibility and Requirements |
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;; |
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;; GNU Emacs version 26.1 : yes |
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;; GNU Emacs version 25.x : yes |
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;; GNU Emacs version 24.x : yes |
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;; GNU Emacs version 23.x : yes |
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;; GNU Emacs version 22.x : yes |
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;; GNU Emacs version 21.x and lower : unknown |
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;; |
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;; Bugs |
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;; |
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;; TODO |
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;; |
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;; better face for it and self |
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;; |
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;;; License |
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;; |
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;; All code contributed by the author to this library is placed in the |
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;; public domain. It is the author's belief that the portions adapted |
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;; from examples in "On Lisp" are in the public domain. |
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;; |
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;; Regardless of the copyright status of individual functions, all |
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;; code herein is free software, and is provided without any express |
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;; or implied warranties. |
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;; |
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;;; Code: |
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;; |
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;;; requirements |
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;; for declare, labels, do, block, case, ecase, typecase, etypecase |
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(require 'cl-lib) |
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;;; customizable variables |
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;;;###autoload |
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(defgroup anaphora nil |
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"Anaphoric macros providing implicit temp variables" |
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:version "1.0.4" |
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:link '(emacs-commentary-link :tag "Commentary" "anaphora") |
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:link '(url-link :tag "GitHub" "http://github.com/rolandwalker/anaphora") |
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:link '(url-link :tag "EmacsWiki" "http://emacswiki.org/emacs/Anaphora") |
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:prefix "anaphora-" |
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:group 'extensions) |
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;;;###autoload |
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(defcustom anaphora-use-long-names-only nil |
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"Use only long names such as `anaphoric-if' instead of traditional `aif'." |
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:type 'boolean |
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:group 'anaphora) |
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;;; font-lock |
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(defun anaphora-install-font-lock-keywords nil |
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"Fontify keywords `it' and `self'." |
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(font-lock-add-keywords 'emacs-lisp-mode `((,(concat "\\<" (regexp-opt '("it" "self") 'paren) "\\>") |
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1 font-lock-variable-name-face)) 'append)) |
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;;; aliases |
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;;;###autoload |
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(progn |
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(defun anaphora--install-traditional-aliases (&optional arg) |
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"Install traditional short aliases for anaphoric macros. |
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With negative numeric ARG, remove traditional aliases." |
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(let ((syms '( |
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(if . t) |
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(prog1 . t) |
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(prog2 . t) |
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(when . when) |
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(while . t) |
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(and . t) |
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(cond . cond) |
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(lambda . lambda) |
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(block . block) |
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(case . case) |
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(ecase . ecase) |
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(typecase . typecase) |
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(etypecase . etypecase) |
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(let . let) |
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(+ . t) |
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(- . t) |
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(* . t) |
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(/ . t) |
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))) |
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(cond |
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((and (numberp arg) |
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(< arg 0)) |
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(dolist (cell syms) |
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(when (ignore-errors |
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(eq (symbol-function (intern-soft (format "a%s" (car cell)))) |
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(intern-soft (format "anaphoric-%s" (car cell))))) |
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(fmakunbound (intern (format "a%s" (car cell))))))) |
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(t |
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(dolist (cell syms) |
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(let* ((builtin (car cell)) |
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(traditional (intern (format "a%s" builtin))) |
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(long (intern (format "anaphoric-%s" builtin)))) |
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(defalias traditional long) |
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(put traditional 'lisp-indent-function |
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(get builtin 'lisp-indent-function)) |
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(put traditional 'edebug-form-spec (cdr cell))))))))) |
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;;;###autoload |
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(unless anaphora-use-long-names-only |
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(anaphora--install-traditional-aliases)) |
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;;; macros |
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;;;###autoload |
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(defmacro anaphoric-if (cond then &rest else) |
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"Like `if', but the result of evaluating COND is bound to `it'. |
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The variable `it' is available within THEN and ELSE. |
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COND, THEN, and ELSE are otherwise as documented for `if'." |
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(declare (debug t) |
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(indent 2)) |
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`(let ((it ,cond)) |
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(if it ,then ,@else))) |
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;;;###autoload |
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(defmacro anaphoric-prog1 (first &rest body) |
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"Like `prog1', but the result of evaluating FIRST is bound to `it'. |
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The variable `it' is available within BODY. |
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FIRST and BODY are otherwise as documented for `prog1'." |
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(declare (debug t) |
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(indent 1)) |
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`(let ((it ,first)) |
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(progn ,@body) |
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it)) |
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;;;###autoload |
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(defmacro anaphoric-prog2 (form1 form2 &rest body) |
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"Like `prog2', but the result of evaluating FORM2 is bound to `it'. |
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The variable `it' is available within BODY. |
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FORM1, FORM2, and BODY are otherwise as documented for `prog2'." |
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(declare (debug t) |
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(indent 2)) |
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`(progn |
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,form1 |
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(let ((it ,form2)) |
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(progn ,@body) |
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it))) |
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;;;###autoload |
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(defmacro anaphoric-when (cond &rest body) |
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"Like `when', but the result of evaluating COND is bound to `it'. |
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The variable `it' is available within BODY. |
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COND and BODY are otherwise as documented for `when'." |
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(declare (debug when) |
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(indent 1)) |
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`(anaphoric-if ,cond |
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(progn ,@body))) |
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;;;###autoload |
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(defmacro anaphoric-while (test &rest body) |
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"Like `while', but the result of evaluating TEST is bound to `it'. |
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The variable `it' is available within BODY. |
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TEST and BODY are otherwise as documented for `while'." |
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(declare (debug t) |
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(indent 1)) |
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`(do ((it ,test ,test)) |
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((not it)) |
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,@body)) |
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;;;###autoload |
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(defmacro anaphoric-and (&rest conditions) |
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"Like `and', but the result of the previous condition is bound to `it'. |
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The variable `it' is available within all CONDITIONS after the |
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initial one. |
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CONDITIONS are otherwise as documented for `and'. |
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Note that some implementations of this macro bind only the first |
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condition to `it', rather than each successive condition." |
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(declare (debug t)) |
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(cond |
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((null conditions) |
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t) |
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((null (cdr conditions)) |
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(car conditions)) |
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(t |
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`(anaphoric-if ,(car conditions) (anaphoric-and ,@(cdr conditions)))))) |
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;;;###autoload |
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(defmacro anaphoric-cond (&rest clauses) |
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"Like `cond', but the result of each condition is bound to `it'. |
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The variable `it' is available within the remainder of each of CLAUSES. |
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CLAUSES are otherwise as documented for `cond'." |
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(declare (debug cond)) |
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(if (null clauses) |
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nil |
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(let ((cl1 (car clauses)) |
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(sym (gensym))) |
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`(let ((,sym ,(car cl1))) |
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(if ,sym |
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(if (null ',(cdr cl1)) |
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,sym |
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(let ((it ,sym)) ,@(cdr cl1))) |
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(anaphoric-cond ,@(cdr clauses))))))) |
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;;;###autoload |
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(defmacro anaphoric-lambda (args &rest body) |
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"Like `lambda', but the function may refer to itself as `self'. |
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ARGS and BODY are otherwise as documented for `lambda'." |
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(declare (debug lambda) |
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(indent defun)) |
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`(cl-labels ((self ,args ,@body)) |
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#'self)) |
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;;;###autoload |
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(defmacro anaphoric-block (name &rest body) |
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"Like `block', but the result of the previous expression is bound to `it'. |
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The variable `it' is available within all expressions of BODY |
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except the initial one. |
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NAME and BODY are otherwise as documented for `block'." |
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(declare (debug block) |
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(indent 1)) |
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`(cl-block ,name |
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,(funcall (anaphoric-lambda (body) |
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(cl-case (length body) |
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(0 nil) |
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(1 (car body)) |
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(t `(let ((it ,(car body))) |
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,(self (cdr body)))))) |
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body))) |
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;;;###autoload |
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(defmacro anaphoric-case (expr &rest clauses) |
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"Like `case', but the result of evaluating EXPR is bound to `it'. |
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The variable `it' is available within CLAUSES. |
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EXPR and CLAUSES are otherwise as documented for `case'." |
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(declare (debug case) |
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(indent 1)) |
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`(let ((it ,expr)) |
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(cl-case it ,@clauses))) |
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;;;###autoload |
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(defmacro anaphoric-ecase (expr &rest clauses) |
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"Like `ecase', but the result of evaluating EXPR is bound to `it'. |
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The variable `it' is available within CLAUSES. |
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EXPR and CLAUSES are otherwise as documented for `ecase'." |
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(declare (debug ecase) |
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(indent 1)) |
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`(let ((it ,expr)) |
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(cl-ecase it ,@clauses))) |
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;;;###autoload |
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(defmacro anaphoric-typecase (expr &rest clauses) |
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"Like `typecase', but the result of evaluating EXPR is bound to `it'. |
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The variable `it' is available within CLAUSES. |
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EXPR and CLAUSES are otherwise as documented for `typecase'." |
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(declare (debug typecase) |
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(indent 1)) |
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`(let ((it ,expr)) |
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(cl-typecase it ,@clauses))) |
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;;;###autoload |
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(defmacro anaphoric-etypecase (expr &rest clauses) |
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"Like `etypecase', but result of evaluating EXPR is bound to `it'. |
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The variable `it' is available within CLAUSES. |
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EXPR and CLAUSES are otherwise as documented for `etypecase'." |
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(declare (debug etypecase) |
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(indent 1)) |
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`(let ((it ,expr)) |
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(cl-etypecase it ,@clauses))) |
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;;;###autoload |
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(defmacro anaphoric-let (form &rest body) |
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"Like `let', but the result of evaluating FORM is bound to `it'. |
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FORM and BODY are otherwise as documented for `let'." |
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(declare (debug let) |
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(indent 1)) |
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`(let ((it ,form)) |
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(progn ,@body))) |
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;;;###autoload |
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(defmacro anaphoric-+ (&rest numbers-or-markers) |
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"Like `+', but the result of evaluating the previous expression is bound to `it'. |
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The variable `it' is available within all expressions after the |
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initial one. |
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NUMBERS-OR-MARKERS are otherwise as documented for `+'." |
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(declare (debug t)) |
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(cond |
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((null numbers-or-markers) |
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0) |
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(t |
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`(let ((it ,(car numbers-or-markers))) |
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(+ it (anaphoric-+ ,@(cdr numbers-or-markers))))))) |
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;;;###autoload |
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(defmacro anaphoric-- (&optional number-or-marker &rest numbers-or-markers) |
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"Like `-', but the result of evaluating the previous expression is bound to `it'. |
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The variable `it' is available within all expressions after the |
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initial one. |
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NUMBER-OR-MARKER and NUMBERS-OR-MARKERS are otherwise as |
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documented for `-'." |
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(declare (debug t)) |
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(cond |
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((null number-or-marker) |
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0) |
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((null numbers-or-markers) |
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`(- ,number-or-marker)) |
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(t |
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`(let ((it ,(car numbers-or-markers))) |
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(- ,number-or-marker (+ it (anaphoric-+ ,@(cdr numbers-or-markers)))))))) |
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;;;###autoload |
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(defmacro anaphoric-* (&rest numbers-or-markers) |
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"Like `*', but the result of evaluating the previous expression is bound to `it'. |
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The variable `it' is available within all expressions after the |
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initial one. |
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NUMBERS-OR-MARKERS are otherwise as documented for `*'." |
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(declare (debug t)) |
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(cond |
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((null numbers-or-markers) |
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1) |
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(t |
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`(let ((it ,(car numbers-or-markers))) |
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(* it (anaphoric-* ,@(cdr numbers-or-markers))))))) |
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;;;###autoload |
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(defmacro anaphoric-/ (dividend divisor &rest divisors) |
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"Like `/', but the result of evaluating the previous divisor is bound to `it'. |
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The variable `it' is available within all expressions after the |
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first divisor. |
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DIVIDEND, DIVISOR, and DIVISORS are otherwise as documented for `/'." |
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(declare (debug t)) |
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(cond |
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((null divisors) |
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`(/ ,dividend ,divisor)) |
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(t |
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`(let ((it ,divisor)) |
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(/ ,dividend (* it (anaphoric-* ,@divisors))))))) |
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(provide 'anaphora) |
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;; |
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;; Emacs |
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;; |
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;; Local Variables: |
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;; indent-tabs-mode: nil |
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;; mangle-whitespace: t |
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;; require-final-newline: t |
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;; coding: utf-8 |
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;; byte-compile-warnings: (not cl-functions redefine) |
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;; End: |
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;; |
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;; LocalWords: Anaphora EXPR awhen COND ARGS alambda ecase typecase |
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;; LocalWords: etypecase aprog aand acond ablock acase aecase alet |
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;; LocalWords: atypecase aetypecase |
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;; |
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;;; anaphora.el ends here |